Archive for January, 2009

USS Liberty: draft article

Friday, January 2nd, 2009

From Mon Jun 09 13:04:09 1997
>X-Sender: jim@mail.halcyon.com
>X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Pro Version 3.0.1 (32)
>Date: Mon, 09 Jun 1997 12:33:11 -0700
>To: mike.potter@artecon.com, mahan@microwrks.com
>From: Jim Ennes
>Subject: Re: USS Liberty: draft article
>Precendence: bulk
>Sender: mahan-owner@microworks.net
>
>At 10:02 AM 5/30/97 -0700, you wrote:
> >Last year I contacted a pro-Israeli partisan who supposedly could
> >discuss USS =Liberty= (AGTR 5). He provided no information and assailed
> >me personally as anti-Semitic for raising the issue. (I have,
> >incidentally, a Jewish relative by marriage who perished in the
> >Holocaust, probably at Auschwitz-Birkenau; his daughter is my aunt.) Try
> >it: e-mail your questions to Prof Alan Stein at the University of
> >Connecticut, stein@math.uconn.edu. His apparently publicly-funded web
> >site, http://www.math.uconn.edu/~stein, also calls (or did last year)
> >Jim Ennes an anti-Semite. I thought scholars were supposed to be
> >open-minded. Anyway, this situation could explain why list masters might
> >discourage discussion of the =Liberty= incident.
>
>I have not found Professor Stein to be open minded. On the contrary.
>In this case, I was advised by an attorney to file suit against Professor
>Stein for his outrageous public libel against me. Instead, I asked the
>University authorities to have the remark removed. They referred my
>letter to the Connecticut Attorney General who advised me that the
>web site was an inappropriate use of university property and that he
>had been ordered to remove it. Instead, he made a slight but
>inadequate change of wording. Last time I looked the site was
>still there.
>
>
>
>—-
>Join The USS Liberty Email Discussion Conference
>Email LISTSERV@MAELSTROM.STJOHNS.EDU
>With SUBSCRIBE USS_LIBERTY As The Text
>http://www.ussliberty.org/jim/ussliberty/

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USS Liberty: draft article

Friday, January 2nd, 2009

From Mon Jun 09 13:50:56 1997
>X-Sender: jim@mail.halcyon.com
>X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Pro Version 3.0.1 (32)
>Date: Mon, 09 Jun 1997 13:50:13 -0700
>To: mike.potter@artecon.com, mahan@microwrks.com
>From: Jim Ennes
>Subject: Re: USS Liberty: draft article
>Precendence: bulk
>Sender: mahan-owner@microworks.net
>
>At 10:02 AM 5/30/97 -0700, you wrote:
>
> >In =Assault on the Liberty= Jim Ennes hypothesized that Israel attempted
> >to “dispatch” her so that she could not discover the plan to take the
> >Golan Heights.
>
>Actually, that theory is not mine. It comes from intelligence agencies,
>has been mentioned often by JCS Chairman Admiral Thomas Moorer,
>and I believe by others.
>
> >Since communications interception is passive, Israel
> >could be sure that =Liberty= was deaf only after her antennas were
> >submerged.
>
>Or disabled. It was obvious to us that they targeted out antennas
>from the beginning. Examination of damage photos shows that the
>antennas received concentrated fire. I was the ship’s EMO and
>almost immediately started getting reports from my people that
>ALL of the antennas had been destroyed by missile fire from the
>aircraft. One of my ETs ran a cable from an antenna across the
>deck to the transmitter room allowing us to send our call for
>help. Without that, we would not have gotten any messages
>off at all.
>
> >But Israeli forces ended their attack before that point.
> >Either (a) after initial misjudgment, Dayan changed his mind in
> >mid-stream about the need to dispatch =Liberty=; or (b) someone of great
> >personal or political authority, perhaps his boss, prime minister Levi
> >Eshkol, interceded to stop him.
>
>We believe they stopped the attack after our call for help was
>answered by USS Saratoga reporting that “Help is on the Way”.
>
> >In either case, why cover it up today? Israel no longer asserts (if it
> >ever did) that it seized the Golan Heights as an immediate defensive
> >operation in 1967. And why is the U.S. Government still reluctant to
> >investigate the attack?
>
>Members of Congress fear the wrath of the Israeli Lobby.
>Defying Israel is a sure ticket out of Congressional office.
>
> >Israel must be protecting something extremely vital to it today. I
> >suggest it is Israels nuclear strategy. In 1967 Israel was already
> >building nuclear weapons, partially for deterrence and partially as
> >weapons to punish the world should Israel face imminent destruction.
> >This is what Seymour Hersch in his book of the title calls “the Sampson
> >option:” punish the world by nuclear terror. Since it remains Israels
> >current strategy, Israel has a vital interest in concealing its
> >strategic decision process – especially since the strategy is deluded
> >and operationally severely flawed. The fact that it is a long-standing
> >strategy does not make it wise, tenable, or realistic.
>
>I think it is just knee jerk defense. They have been lying about this
>for so long that they don’t know how to tell the truth.
> >
> >Why the US role in the cover-up of the =Liberty= incident?
>
>Perhaps any inquiry would also probe the failure of the US to
>defend the ship.
> >
> >Today: For many politicians, exploring the =Liberty= incident would
> >jeopardize contributions from bipartisan pro-Israel lobbyists.
>
>Exactly.
>
>Jim

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Fraud & Libel (Was: USS Liberty)

Friday, January 2nd, 2009

From Mon Jun 09 14:22:43 1997
>From: Tracy Johnson
>To: “‘Mahan-L'”
>Subject: RE: Fraud & Libel (Was: USS Liberty)
>Date: Mon, 9 Jun 1997 14:17:54 -0700
>Encoding: 17 TEXT
>Precendence: bulk
>Sender: mahan-owner@microworks.net
>
>Speaking of such matters I had an incident which happened to me last March
>in which someone impersonated my e-mail address on a list-server and
>started sending things in my name. The things he sent were of a sexual
>nature.
>
>The list moderator helped me fish out who the perpetrator was and was able
>to stop it at the user’s ISP and Administrative levels.
>
>However I also reported this to the FBI and I was told that there is
>nothing they can do unless it involves a threat to National Security or it
>is Kiddie Porn. In other words anything else said on Internet e-mail is
>”unprosecutable.”
>
>Seeing how your problem isn’t e-mail oriented, but rather a WEB site might
>make it different, but not much. Taking it to the university seems to be
>the same approach I took, which cut it off administratively, but justice
>isn’t really resolved, is it?

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Fraud & Libel (Was: USS Liberty)

Friday, January 2nd, 2009

From Mon Jun 09 14:33:34 1997
>X-Sender: msmall@roanoke.infi.net
>X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Light Version 3.0.1 (32)
>Date: Mon, 09 Jun 1997 17:33:35 -0400
>To: Tracy Johnson
>From: Marc James Small
>Subject: RE: Fraud & Libel (Was: USS Liberty)
>Cc: mahan@microwrks.com
>Precendence: bulk
>Sender: mahan-owner@microworks.net
>
>I would hope that those wishing to open the Net to regulation by criminal
>or civil regulators think twice about this. The price of our freedom is
>that occasionally foolish and inaccurate matters get posted or, worse, that
>someone jerks us around. So be it: such is a minor price to pay for the
>benefits of liberty.
>
>Marc
>
>
>msmall@roanoke.infi.net FAX: +540/343-7315
>Cha robh bas fir gun ghras fir!

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Prof Stein’s comments about The USS Liberty Home Page

Friday, January 2nd, 2009

From Mon Jun 09 17:12:40 1997
>Date: Mon, 09 Jun 1997 17:11:26 -0700
>From: Mike Potter
>Reply-To: mike.potter@artecon.com
>Organization: Artecon, Inc.
>X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.01Gold (WinNT; I)
>To: mahan@microwrks.com
>Subject: Prof Stein’s comments about The USS Liberty Home Page
>Precendence: bulk
>Sender: mahan-owner@microworks.net
>
>Here are U-Conn Prof Stein’s current web site comments about The USS
>Liberty Home Page:
>
>”Set up by Jim Ennes. Jim was present to experience that tragic mistake
>in the middle of a chaotic war. I take everything he writes with a grain
>of salt. Much of what he purports to be fact does contain a degree of
>truth; on the other hand, I have difficulty agreeing with many, if any,
>of his inferences and innuendos. He also seems to be rather sensitive to
>criticism; I have more than once personally been on the receiving end of
>harrassment he’s orchestrated. He reminds me of Pat Buchanan, to whom I
>felt William Buckley was being extremely generous in merely concluding
>that statements of Buchanan were anti-semitic rather than concluding
>that Buchanan himself was anti-semitic. Ennes has even instigated
>complaints to my University in order to stifle the application of
>certain adjectives to him and I have at times heard from other Jews that
>they have also been subject to similar harrassment.”
>
>What’s missing is any data or analysis about the subject, the Liberty
>incident. The above is merely an ad-hominem attack. From my first-hand
>experience, by “criticism” Prof Stein means “my practice of calling
>researchers anti-semitic.”
>
>I give him credit for providing a link to The USS Liberty Home Page. But
>with fewer than 1300 hits on his web site since January 1996, he can’t
>been the source of much traffic.
>
>–

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IlliniCon’97 debriefing: BISMARCK survives, HOOD *sunk*, beautiful, Russian girl.

Friday, January 2nd, 2009

From Mon Jun 09 22:56:11 1997
>X-Authentication-Warning: ecom2.ecn.bgu.edu: mslrc owned process doing -bs
>Date: Tue, 10 Jun 1997 00:55:24 -0500 (CDT)
>From: “Louis R. Coatney”
>X-Sender: mslrc@ecom2.ecn.bgu.edu
>To: consim-l@listserv.uni-c.dk, mahan@microwrks.com
>cc: “Louis R. Coatney”
>Subject: IlliniCon’97 debriefing: BISMARCK survives, HOOD *sunk*, >beautiful, Russian girl.
>Precendence: bulk
>Sender: mahan-owner@microworks.net
>
>I got to Illinicon in Champaign-Urbana at 3:30 PM. Gregg H. had the
> 1ST ALAMEIN tournament scheduled for 3:30, so it worked out nicely.
>
>Noone entered the tournament. A lot of people stopped by the table, to
> look over 1ST ALAMEIN and the new Russian Front game’s map and units,
> though. I went up to my room, took a nap, and prepared for my 1:700
> “Battle for the Malayan Shore.”
>
>We had 6 other guys in the game, which had its own special room and
> viewing area.
>
>I SANK THE HOOD! — which I had stayed up all Friday night
> trying to finish … the (Tamiya) kit is *beautiful* … but all those
> pieces … and all that detail to paint around! — in the 1:700 “Battle
> for the Malayan Shore” game-on-the-floor, Saturday night.
>
>Of course, I *was* commanding HMAS PERTH and HMS JUPITER … but I did
> get that Japanese destroyer I was aiming JUPITER’s 10 torpedoes at …
> umm … too. (After all, HOOD was already heavily damaged. I was just
> anticipating the scuttling order, you see.
>
>Any other good rationales I could offer at my Board of Inquiry hearing?)
>
>It is intriguing: Computer games are far more “realistic” than manual
> games with models/miniatures … but there is just something about the
> models themselves … especially the larger-scale 1:700, 1:600 models
> … that fascinates people. While there were only 7 of us actually
> down on the floor “pushing boats,” Saturday night, half the
> conventioneers must have dropped in — we set up a viewing gallery —
> to watch, at one time or another.
>
>NAVAL ACTION — my miniatures rules — was *not* “finalized,” as it turned
> out. Coupled with the “plunging-fire-against-old-battleship-deck-armor
> rule,” the sinking possibility became 33%! against the battlecruisers
> — wayyyy too much. … and PRINCE OF WALES executed HARUNA, ATAGO,
> and TAKAO in short order … with the help of our battleship commander’s
> INCREDIBLE die rolling! (He had already sunk KONGO with HOOD, before
> … ) Soooo … the Royal Navy *saved* Malaya! 🙂
>
>When I got onto the elevator to go down to the game, I encountered 6
> Russian students: 4 guys and 2 girls. One girl is *tall*, dark-haired,
> and STATUESQUE. We’ll see if she looks up the poem on my webpage. 🙂
>
>Sunday morning, we did the “Rescue of the BISMARCK” game with CinC’s
> superb 1:4800s. “Kurt” wanted to be the BISMARCK captain. Tim …
> our unbelievably lucky battleship admiral from the night before …
> wanted to be Vian’s 4th Destroyer Division, hectoring BISMARCK.
> (There were 5 of us, but a shapely wargamerette left for a fantasy
> game she had pre-committed to.)
>
>BISMARCK’s heading determination is random, of course, and Kurt rolled
> luckily and evaded Tim’s opening barrage of torpedoes in the one
> direction he could. After expending his torpedoes, Tim moved over
> to harrass SCHARNHORST and GNEISENAU, when the came on the tabletop
> under *my* command.
>
>We played 11 turns. In one of the final rounds, Kurt … who had had
> amazing “damage control” luck (Good-type), scored a 1:216 roll on
> KING GEORGE V, heavily damaging it. As we broke up, I had the
> fellows with damaged ships go ahead and roll away, to find out the
> ships’ fate. BISMARCK survived, albeit heavily damaged. KGV did
> not! We won! 🙂
>
>It was getting late, so the one fellow signed up to play my new
> Russian Front game was ready to call it a day … too. He *did*
> seem to like the map, though.
>
>Lou Coatney, mslrc@uxa.ecn.bgu.edu
> www.wiu.edu/users/mslrc/ … for your free game of 1ST ALAMEIN and
> your free cardstock model U.S. Destroyer Escort (plan)

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USS Liberty

Friday, January 2nd, 2009

From Tue Jun 10 10:56:31 1997
>X-Sender: jim@mail.halcyon.com
>X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Pro Version 3.0.1 (32)
>Date: Tue, 10 Jun 1997 10:16:01 -0700
>To: swrctmo@iamerica.net, mahan@microwrks.com
>From: Jim Ennes
>Subject: USS Liberty
>Precendence: bulk
>Sender: mahan-owner@microworks.net
>
>At 10:59 AM 5/30/97 -0700, you wrote:
> >Louis R. Coatney wrote:
> >>
> >> On Thu, 29 May 1997, Bill Riddle wrote:
> >> > The best hypothesis I have seen is in Jim Ennes’ book. He has a
>time
> >> > line that puts Liberty’s arrival in context with IDF operations.
> >> >
> >> > Specifically the Golan Heights campaign which was actually
>delayed for
> >> > 24 hours, until AFTER Liberty was not available to monitor
>events. He
> >> > quotes LBJ’s book in which LBJ states that he told the Israeli
> >> > ambassador that the US would stand with Israel ONLY if Israel did
>not
> >> > initiate hostilities. As the IDF was in fact going to occupy the
> >> > Golan without waiting for a Syrian event to which they could react,
> >> > Ennes’ assertion is that Israel did not want Liberty to provide LBJ
> >> > with the evidence.
> >>
> >> I think I can remember this suggestion, from times past, but it
> >> is literally crazy to think that an attack on an American ship
> >> would somehow avert American protest/disapproval of an Israeli
> >> attack on the heights. Could anyone be so tactically tunnel-
> >> visioned (politically)? Is anyone suggesting Dayan was …
> >> irrational?
> >>
> >> There *must* be something else.
>
>No one has suggested that Israel’s attack on the Liberty was intended to
>”avert American protest/approval of an Israeli attack on the Heights”.
>That idea reflects a complete misunderstanding of the issue. Israel
>was not trying to blackmail the US. That’s silly. They wanted the
>Liberty gone and were willing to do whatever it took to make
>that happen.
>
>The most knowledgeable people with whom I have discussed this,
>including then-JCS Chairman Admiral Thomas Moorer and
>then-Secretary of State Dean Rusk and intelligence experts from
>several areas feel that the most likely reason for the attack was to
>remove the Liberty — an obvious intelligence platform — from the
>area because they did not want us watching the war. They had no
>idea of our capabilities and probably had an exaggerated idea of
>what we could detect and a paranoid vision of what we were there
>for.
>
>The most common view is that they feared the US might learn of the
>invasion of the Golan Heights before the Heights were in Israeli
>hands.
>
>Remember, this was only 11 years after the Suez War. At that time,
>Israel had captured much of the Sinai and was approaching the Suez
>Canal when Eisenhower threatened to disallow tax deduction for
>contributions to Israel and take other steps unless Israel ceased
>its advance and withdrew to its own borders. They promptly did
>just that, but they resented it deeply and remained very angry at
>Eisenhower and the United States.
>
>Now they were planning to capture the Golan Heights, a major
>objective of the war, and they did not want more US
>interference. At the very least, they wanted to have the Golan
>under Israeli control before the US could launch an effective
>protest. They wanted to face the US with a fait accompli.
>
>So when the Liberty appeared along the coast just two hours
>before the invasion was to start, they postponed the invasion
>for 24 hours, attacked the Liberty, got us out of the area, and
>invaded and captured the Golan the next day.
>
>True, the US did know that preparations were being made, so the
>invasion was hardly a great surprise, but Washington was
>doing all in its power to stop the Golan invasion.
>
>Dean Rusk personally told me that he spent the entire night of
>June 7/8 on the phone to Israel urging them not to invade.
>Rusk’s main fear was that an invasion might bring the Soviets
>into the war.
>
>Rusk may or may not have known at the time that Soviet Echo II
>submarine K-172 was lying off the Syrian coast with orders to
>fire six nuclear tipped cruise missiles into Israel if Israel
>”and/or the US established a beachhead in Syria”. Did the
>Golan Heights fall under that definition? No one knows. Was
>Rusk aware that a Golan invasion might cause the Soviet
>submarine to start WWIII? No one knows. But it is reasonable to
>suppose that Rusk was aware and had these things in mind.
>
>It is also interesting that in just the past few days reports have
>come from Israel admitting that the Golan was no threat to
>Israel and was not needed for security. They wanted the Golan
>for the WATER. So they sent bulldozers deeper and deeper into
>Syrian territory until someone finally fired at them, then used
>that “attack” as an excuse to call in aircraft for “massive
>defense action” to neutralize and eventually to capture the
>Golan Heights. Perhaps these were among the things that
>the Israelis did not want the Liberty to discover.
>
>Another possible reason, which I covered in an article
>several months ago in the Washington Report, was the
>execution of Egyption POWs. Several reports in the Israeli
>press, including eyewitness reports from senior Israeli
>officers and reporters, are that the Israeli Defense Force
>executed up to 1,000 Egyptian POWs at El Arish during
>the morning of June 8, 1967, while the Liberty was just
>15 miles away. We were in a position to hear any radio
>traffic concerning this crime, and might even have been
>able to see it if we had trained our telescopes in the
>right direction.
>
>Again let me say, they had no way or knowing our
>capability. All they had was their paranoia and their
>fear that we might learn more than they wanted us to
>know.
>
>Jim Ennes
>
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>—-
>Join The USS Liberty Email Discussion Conference
>Email LISTSERV@MAELSTROM.STJOHNS.EDU
>With SUBSCRIBE USS_LIBERTY As The Text
>http://www.ussliberty.org/jim/ussliberty/

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[Fwd: USS Constitution Update…]

Friday, January 2nd, 2009

From Tue Jun 10 21:25:26 1997
>Date: Tue, 10 Jun 1997 23:24:38 -0500
>From: Brooks A Rowlett
>Reply-To: brooksar@indy.net
>Organization: Apparently Not.
>X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.01Gold (Macintosh; I; PPC)
>To: Mahan Naval History Mailing List
>Subject: [Fwd: USS Constitution Update…]
>Precendence: bulk
>Sender: mahan-owner@microworks.net
>
>Update from Andrew
>Return-Path:
>Received: from smtp.WPI.EDU (root@smtp.WPI.EDU [130.215.24.62])
> by green.indy.net (8.8.5/8.8.5) with ESMTP id TAA07799
> for ; Tue, 10 Jun 1997 19:00:13 -0500 (EST)
>Received: from reno.WPI.EDU (root@reno.WPI.EDU [130.215.24.65])
> by smtp.WPI.EDU (8.8.6.Beta5/8.8.6.Beta5) with ESMTP id UAA23583;
> Tue, 10 Jun 1997 20:00:59 -0400
>Received: from localhost (elmer@localhost [127.0.0.1])
> by reno.WPI.EDU (8.8.6.Beta5/8.8.6.Beta5) with SMTP id UAA20752;
> Tue, 10 Jun 1997 20:00:58 -0400 (EDT)
>Date: Tue, 10 Jun 1997 20:00:58 -0400 (EDT)
>From: Andrew Toppan
>To: Brooks Rowlett , Sandy McClearn ,
> Chris Cavas ,
> MARHST List
>Subject: USS Constitution Update…
>Message-ID: >MIME-Version: 1.0
>Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
>
>
>
>1) Her spanker is now on, so she set 4 sails during Monday AM’s sail
>training. No sign of headsails yet, however.
>
>2) The city of Marblehead is refusing to allow Consitution to visit there
>on July 20th unless the Navy pays the city’s costs (presumably crowd
>control and the like). As we know, Constitution is supposed to go to
>Marblehead under tow on July 20, then sail home on July 21st. The Navy’s
>response to this is unknown…..I think they should just bypass the
>stuck-up folks in Marblehead and go to Gloucester instead 🙂
>
>
>
>—
>Andrew Toppan — elmer@wpi.edu
>Rail, Sea and Air InfoPages and FAQ Archive (Military & TC FAQs)
>[http://www.membrane.com/~elmer/] mirror [http://www.announce.com/~elmer/]
> “Change is inevitable, except from a vending machine”

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USS Liberty: draft article

Friday, January 2nd, 2009

From Fri May 30 10:22:17 1997
>X-Sender: jim@mail.halcyon.com
>X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Pro Version 3.0.1 (32)
>Date: Fri, 30 May 1997 10:20:08 -0700
>To: mike.potter@artecon.com, mahan@microwrks.com
>From: Jim Ennes
>Subject: Re: USS Liberty: draft article
>Precendence: bulk
>Sender: mahan-owner@microworks.net
>
>At 10:02 AM 5/30/97 -0700, Mike Potter wrote:
> >Last year I contacted a pro-Israeli partisan who supposedly could
> >discuss USS =Liberty= (AGTR 5). He provided no information and assailed
> >me personally as anti-Semitic for raising the issue. (I have,
> >incidentally, a Jewish relative by marriage who perished in the
> >Holocaust, probably at Auschwitz-Birkenau; his daughter is my aunt.) Try
> >it: e-mail your questions to Prof Alan Stein at the University of
> >Connecticut, stein@math.uconn.edu. His apparently publicly-funded web
> >site, http://www.math.uconn.edu/~stein, also calls (or did last year)
> >Jim Ennes an anti-Semite. I thought scholars were supposed to be
> >open-minded. Anyway, this situation could explain why list masters might
> >discourage discussion of the =Liberty= incident.
>
>FYI, I was advised to sue for damages for that anti-Semite charge.
>Instead I asked the university to have the remark removed. The
>University forwarded my letter to the State Attorney General who
>advised the appropriate people at the University that (1) the remark
>should be removed and (2) Professor Stein’s use of the publicly owned
>server exceeds the purpose for which it is authorized and that Stein’s
>web site should be removed.
>
>Instead, Stein made some minor changes to the language, still
>suggesting falsely that there are some anti-Semitic motives. His
>web site remains.
> >
> >In =Assault on the Liberty= Jim Ennes hypothesized that Israel attempted
> >to “dispatch” her so that she could not discover the plan to take the
> >Golan Heights. Since communications interception is passive, Israel
> >could be sure that =Liberty= was deaf only after her antennas were
> >submerged. But Israeli forces ended their attack before that point.
>
>Submerged or cut off. The first targets of the jets appeared to be the
>antennas. They fired aircraft missiles at every one, disabling them
>all. The only reason we got a message out was that one of my
>ETs (I was electronic materiel officer) managed to repair one.
>
>Jim

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Sri Lankan warships kill 21 guerrillas in sea battle

Friday, January 2nd, 2009

From Wed May 28 10:53:55 1997
>Date: Wed, 28 May 1997 10:52:27 -0700
>From: Mike Potter
>Reply-To: mike.potter@artecon.com
>Organization: Artecon, Inc.
>X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.01Gold (WinNT; I)
>To: mahan@microwrks.com
>Subject: Sri Lankan warships kill 21 guerrillas in sea battle
>Precendence: bulk
>Sender: mahan-owner@microworks.net
>
>Sri Lankan warships kill 21 guerrillas in sea battle
>____________________________________________________
> Copyright © 1997 Nando.net
> Copyright © 1997 The Associated Press
>
> COLOMBO, Sri Lanka (May 28, 1997 07:25 a.m. EDT) — Sri Lankan
>warships and planes sank seven gunboats today in a Tamil rebel convoy
>carrying reinforcements against a major army offensive. At least 21
>guerrillas were killed, military officials said.
> Another 16 rebels were killed on the ground in areas recently
>captured by the government, they said.
> The gunboats — which were protecting other ships carrying troops
>– were destroyed in a battle off the Kokkilai beach in the northeastern
>district of Mullaittivu, the military officials said, speaking on
>condition of anonymity.
> There were no casualties on the government side in the clash 155
>miles northeast of Colombo, the Sri Lankan capital, according to the
>officials.
> The rebels are fighting for a homeland for minority Tamils, who
>make up 18 percent of Sri Lanka’s 18 million people. They accuse the
>majority Sinhalese of widespread discrimination in education and jobs.
> The fighting has killed more than 48,000 people since 1983.
> Currently, about 20,000 Sri Lankan soldiers are fighting for
>control of the 55-mile highway from Vavuniya to Kilinochchi, which would
>open a land route from the government-held south through rebel territory
>to the northern tip of Sri Lanka on the Jaffna Peninsula.
> Tanks, jet bombers, helicopter gunships and artillery are
>supporting the army’s advance.
> The military says it has lost 89 soldiers since the offensive began
>May 13. The military claims at least 230 rebels have been killed, a
>figure the guerrillas say is inflated.
>
>By NIRESH ELIATAMBY, The Associated Press

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The Mahan Naval Discussion List hosted here at NavalStrategy.org is to foster discussion and debate on the relevance of Admiral Alfred Thayer Mahan's ideas on the importance of sea power influenced navies around the world.
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