Archive for the ‘1997’ Category

Prof Stein’s comments about The USS Liberty Home Page

Friday, January 2nd, 2009

From Mon Jun 09 17:12:40 1997
>Date: Mon, 09 Jun 1997 17:11:26 -0700
>From: Mike Potter
>Reply-To: mike.potter@artecon.com
>Organization: Artecon, Inc.
>X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.01Gold (WinNT; I)
>To: mahan@microwrks.com
>Subject: Prof Stein’s comments about The USS Liberty Home Page
>Precendence: bulk
>Sender: mahan-owner@microworks.net
>
>Here are U-Conn Prof Stein’s current web site comments about The USS
>Liberty Home Page:
>
>”Set up by Jim Ennes. Jim was present to experience that tragic mistake
>in the middle of a chaotic war. I take everything he writes with a grain
>of salt. Much of what he purports to be fact does contain a degree of
>truth; on the other hand, I have difficulty agreeing with many, if any,
>of his inferences and innuendos. He also seems to be rather sensitive to
>criticism; I have more than once personally been on the receiving end of
>harrassment he’s orchestrated. He reminds me of Pat Buchanan, to whom I
>felt William Buckley was being extremely generous in merely concluding
>that statements of Buchanan were anti-semitic rather than concluding
>that Buchanan himself was anti-semitic. Ennes has even instigated
>complaints to my University in order to stifle the application of
>certain adjectives to him and I have at times heard from other Jews that
>they have also been subject to similar harrassment.”
>
>What’s missing is any data or analysis about the subject, the Liberty
>incident. The above is merely an ad-hominem attack. From my first-hand
>experience, by “criticism” Prof Stein means “my practice of calling
>researchers anti-semitic.”
>
>I give him credit for providing a link to The USS Liberty Home Page. But
>with fewer than 1300 hits on his web site since January 1996, he can’t
>been the source of much traffic.
>
>–

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IlliniCon’97 debriefing: BISMARCK survives, HOOD *sunk*, beautiful, Russian girl.

Friday, January 2nd, 2009

From Mon Jun 09 22:56:11 1997
>X-Authentication-Warning: ecom2.ecn.bgu.edu: mslrc owned process doing -bs
>Date: Tue, 10 Jun 1997 00:55:24 -0500 (CDT)
>From: “Louis R. Coatney”
>X-Sender: mslrc@ecom2.ecn.bgu.edu
>To: consim-l@listserv.uni-c.dk, mahan@microwrks.com
>cc: “Louis R. Coatney”
>Subject: IlliniCon’97 debriefing: BISMARCK survives, HOOD *sunk*, >beautiful, Russian girl.
>Precendence: bulk
>Sender: mahan-owner@microworks.net
>
>I got to Illinicon in Champaign-Urbana at 3:30 PM. Gregg H. had the
> 1ST ALAMEIN tournament scheduled for 3:30, so it worked out nicely.
>
>Noone entered the tournament. A lot of people stopped by the table, to
> look over 1ST ALAMEIN and the new Russian Front game’s map and units,
> though. I went up to my room, took a nap, and prepared for my 1:700
> “Battle for the Malayan Shore.”
>
>We had 6 other guys in the game, which had its own special room and
> viewing area.
>
>I SANK THE HOOD! — which I had stayed up all Friday night
> trying to finish … the (Tamiya) kit is *beautiful* … but all those
> pieces … and all that detail to paint around! — in the 1:700 “Battle
> for the Malayan Shore” game-on-the-floor, Saturday night.
>
>Of course, I *was* commanding HMAS PERTH and HMS JUPITER … but I did
> get that Japanese destroyer I was aiming JUPITER’s 10 torpedoes at …
> umm … too. (After all, HOOD was already heavily damaged. I was just
> anticipating the scuttling order, you see.
>
>Any other good rationales I could offer at my Board of Inquiry hearing?)
>
>It is intriguing: Computer games are far more “realistic” than manual
> games with models/miniatures … but there is just something about the
> models themselves … especially the larger-scale 1:700, 1:600 models
> … that fascinates people. While there were only 7 of us actually
> down on the floor “pushing boats,” Saturday night, half the
> conventioneers must have dropped in — we set up a viewing gallery —
> to watch, at one time or another.
>
>NAVAL ACTION — my miniatures rules — was *not* “finalized,” as it turned
> out. Coupled with the “plunging-fire-against-old-battleship-deck-armor
> rule,” the sinking possibility became 33%! against the battlecruisers
> — wayyyy too much. … and PRINCE OF WALES executed HARUNA, ATAGO,
> and TAKAO in short order … with the help of our battleship commander’s
> INCREDIBLE die rolling! (He had already sunk KONGO with HOOD, before
> … ) Soooo … the Royal Navy *saved* Malaya! 🙂
>
>When I got onto the elevator to go down to the game, I encountered 6
> Russian students: 4 guys and 2 girls. One girl is *tall*, dark-haired,
> and STATUESQUE. We’ll see if she looks up the poem on my webpage. 🙂
>
>Sunday morning, we did the “Rescue of the BISMARCK” game with CinC’s
> superb 1:4800s. “Kurt” wanted to be the BISMARCK captain. Tim …
> our unbelievably lucky battleship admiral from the night before …
> wanted to be Vian’s 4th Destroyer Division, hectoring BISMARCK.
> (There were 5 of us, but a shapely wargamerette left for a fantasy
> game she had pre-committed to.)
>
>BISMARCK’s heading determination is random, of course, and Kurt rolled
> luckily and evaded Tim’s opening barrage of torpedoes in the one
> direction he could. After expending his torpedoes, Tim moved over
> to harrass SCHARNHORST and GNEISENAU, when the came on the tabletop
> under *my* command.
>
>We played 11 turns. In one of the final rounds, Kurt … who had had
> amazing “damage control” luck (Good-type), scored a 1:216 roll on
> KING GEORGE V, heavily damaging it. As we broke up, I had the
> fellows with damaged ships go ahead and roll away, to find out the
> ships’ fate. BISMARCK survived, albeit heavily damaged. KGV did
> not! We won! 🙂
>
>It was getting late, so the one fellow signed up to play my new
> Russian Front game was ready to call it a day … too. He *did*
> seem to like the map, though.
>
>Lou Coatney, mslrc@uxa.ecn.bgu.edu
> www.wiu.edu/users/mslrc/ … for your free game of 1ST ALAMEIN and
> your free cardstock model U.S. Destroyer Escort (plan)

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USS Liberty

Friday, January 2nd, 2009

From Tue Jun 10 10:56:31 1997
>X-Sender: jim@mail.halcyon.com
>X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Pro Version 3.0.1 (32)
>Date: Tue, 10 Jun 1997 10:16:01 -0700
>To: swrctmo@iamerica.net, mahan@microwrks.com
>From: Jim Ennes
>Subject: USS Liberty
>Precendence: bulk
>Sender: mahan-owner@microworks.net
>
>At 10:59 AM 5/30/97 -0700, you wrote:
> >Louis R. Coatney wrote:
> >>
> >> On Thu, 29 May 1997, Bill Riddle wrote:
> >> > The best hypothesis I have seen is in Jim Ennes’ book. He has a
>time
> >> > line that puts Liberty’s arrival in context with IDF operations.
> >> >
> >> > Specifically the Golan Heights campaign which was actually
>delayed for
> >> > 24 hours, until AFTER Liberty was not available to monitor
>events. He
> >> > quotes LBJ’s book in which LBJ states that he told the Israeli
> >> > ambassador that the US would stand with Israel ONLY if Israel did
>not
> >> > initiate hostilities. As the IDF was in fact going to occupy the
> >> > Golan without waiting for a Syrian event to which they could react,
> >> > Ennes’ assertion is that Israel did not want Liberty to provide LBJ
> >> > with the evidence.
> >>
> >> I think I can remember this suggestion, from times past, but it
> >> is literally crazy to think that an attack on an American ship
> >> would somehow avert American protest/disapproval of an Israeli
> >> attack on the heights. Could anyone be so tactically tunnel-
> >> visioned (politically)? Is anyone suggesting Dayan was …
> >> irrational?
> >>
> >> There *must* be something else.
>
>No one has suggested that Israel’s attack on the Liberty was intended to
>”avert American protest/approval of an Israeli attack on the Heights”.
>That idea reflects a complete misunderstanding of the issue. Israel
>was not trying to blackmail the US. That’s silly. They wanted the
>Liberty gone and were willing to do whatever it took to make
>that happen.
>
>The most knowledgeable people with whom I have discussed this,
>including then-JCS Chairman Admiral Thomas Moorer and
>then-Secretary of State Dean Rusk and intelligence experts from
>several areas feel that the most likely reason for the attack was to
>remove the Liberty — an obvious intelligence platform — from the
>area because they did not want us watching the war. They had no
>idea of our capabilities and probably had an exaggerated idea of
>what we could detect and a paranoid vision of what we were there
>for.
>
>The most common view is that they feared the US might learn of the
>invasion of the Golan Heights before the Heights were in Israeli
>hands.
>
>Remember, this was only 11 years after the Suez War. At that time,
>Israel had captured much of the Sinai and was approaching the Suez
>Canal when Eisenhower threatened to disallow tax deduction for
>contributions to Israel and take other steps unless Israel ceased
>its advance and withdrew to its own borders. They promptly did
>just that, but they resented it deeply and remained very angry at
>Eisenhower and the United States.
>
>Now they were planning to capture the Golan Heights, a major
>objective of the war, and they did not want more US
>interference. At the very least, they wanted to have the Golan
>under Israeli control before the US could launch an effective
>protest. They wanted to face the US with a fait accompli.
>
>So when the Liberty appeared along the coast just two hours
>before the invasion was to start, they postponed the invasion
>for 24 hours, attacked the Liberty, got us out of the area, and
>invaded and captured the Golan the next day.
>
>True, the US did know that preparations were being made, so the
>invasion was hardly a great surprise, but Washington was
>doing all in its power to stop the Golan invasion.
>
>Dean Rusk personally told me that he spent the entire night of
>June 7/8 on the phone to Israel urging them not to invade.
>Rusk’s main fear was that an invasion might bring the Soviets
>into the war.
>
>Rusk may or may not have known at the time that Soviet Echo II
>submarine K-172 was lying off the Syrian coast with orders to
>fire six nuclear tipped cruise missiles into Israel if Israel
>”and/or the US established a beachhead in Syria”. Did the
>Golan Heights fall under that definition? No one knows. Was
>Rusk aware that a Golan invasion might cause the Soviet
>submarine to start WWIII? No one knows. But it is reasonable to
>suppose that Rusk was aware and had these things in mind.
>
>It is also interesting that in just the past few days reports have
>come from Israel admitting that the Golan was no threat to
>Israel and was not needed for security. They wanted the Golan
>for the WATER. So they sent bulldozers deeper and deeper into
>Syrian territory until someone finally fired at them, then used
>that “attack” as an excuse to call in aircraft for “massive
>defense action” to neutralize and eventually to capture the
>Golan Heights. Perhaps these were among the things that
>the Israelis did not want the Liberty to discover.
>
>Another possible reason, which I covered in an article
>several months ago in the Washington Report, was the
>execution of Egyption POWs. Several reports in the Israeli
>press, including eyewitness reports from senior Israeli
>officers and reporters, are that the Israeli Defense Force
>executed up to 1,000 Egyptian POWs at El Arish during
>the morning of June 8, 1967, while the Liberty was just
>15 miles away. We were in a position to hear any radio
>traffic concerning this crime, and might even have been
>able to see it if we had trained our telescopes in the
>right direction.
>
>Again let me say, they had no way or knowing our
>capability. All they had was their paranoia and their
>fear that we might learn more than they wanted us to
>know.
>
>Jim Ennes
>
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>—-
>Join The USS Liberty Email Discussion Conference
>Email LISTSERV@MAELSTROM.STJOHNS.EDU
>With SUBSCRIBE USS_LIBERTY As The Text
>http://www.ussliberty.org/jim/ussliberty/

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[Fwd: USS Constitution Update…]

Friday, January 2nd, 2009

From Tue Jun 10 21:25:26 1997
>Date: Tue, 10 Jun 1997 23:24:38 -0500
>From: Brooks A Rowlett
>Reply-To: brooksar@indy.net
>Organization: Apparently Not.
>X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.01Gold (Macintosh; I; PPC)
>To: Mahan Naval History Mailing List
>Subject: [Fwd: USS Constitution Update…]
>Precendence: bulk
>Sender: mahan-owner@microworks.net
>
>Update from Andrew
>Return-Path:
>Received: from smtp.WPI.EDU (root@smtp.WPI.EDU [130.215.24.62])
> by green.indy.net (8.8.5/8.8.5) with ESMTP id TAA07799
> for ; Tue, 10 Jun 1997 19:00:13 -0500 (EST)
>Received: from reno.WPI.EDU (root@reno.WPI.EDU [130.215.24.65])
> by smtp.WPI.EDU (8.8.6.Beta5/8.8.6.Beta5) with ESMTP id UAA23583;
> Tue, 10 Jun 1997 20:00:59 -0400
>Received: from localhost (elmer@localhost [127.0.0.1])
> by reno.WPI.EDU (8.8.6.Beta5/8.8.6.Beta5) with SMTP id UAA20752;
> Tue, 10 Jun 1997 20:00:58 -0400 (EDT)
>Date: Tue, 10 Jun 1997 20:00:58 -0400 (EDT)
>From: Andrew Toppan
>To: Brooks Rowlett , Sandy McClearn ,
> Chris Cavas ,
> MARHST List
>Subject: USS Constitution Update…
>Message-ID: >MIME-Version: 1.0
>Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
>
>
>
>1) Her spanker is now on, so she set 4 sails during Monday AM’s sail
>training. No sign of headsails yet, however.
>
>2) The city of Marblehead is refusing to allow Consitution to visit there
>on July 20th unless the Navy pays the city’s costs (presumably crowd
>control and the like). As we know, Constitution is supposed to go to
>Marblehead under tow on July 20, then sail home on July 21st. The Navy’s
>response to this is unknown…..I think they should just bypass the
>stuck-up folks in Marblehead and go to Gloucester instead 🙂
>
>
>
>—
>Andrew Toppan — elmer@wpi.edu
>Rail, Sea and Air InfoPages and FAQ Archive (Military & TC FAQs)
>[http://www.membrane.com/~elmer/] mirror [http://www.announce.com/~elmer/]
> “Change is inevitable, except from a vending machine”

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Sri Lankan warships kill 21 guerrillas in sea battle

Friday, January 2nd, 2009

From Wed May 28 10:53:55 1997
>Date: Wed, 28 May 1997 10:52:27 -0700
>From: Mike Potter
>Reply-To: mike.potter@artecon.com
>Organization: Artecon, Inc.
>X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.01Gold (WinNT; I)
>To: mahan@microwrks.com
>Subject: Sri Lankan warships kill 21 guerrillas in sea battle
>Precendence: bulk
>Sender: mahan-owner@microworks.net
>
>Sri Lankan warships kill 21 guerrillas in sea battle
>____________________________________________________
> Copyright © 1997 Nando.net
> Copyright © 1997 The Associated Press
>
> COLOMBO, Sri Lanka (May 28, 1997 07:25 a.m. EDT) — Sri Lankan
>warships and planes sank seven gunboats today in a Tamil rebel convoy
>carrying reinforcements against a major army offensive. At least 21
>guerrillas were killed, military officials said.
> Another 16 rebels were killed on the ground in areas recently
>captured by the government, they said.
> The gunboats — which were protecting other ships carrying troops
>– were destroyed in a battle off the Kokkilai beach in the northeastern
>district of Mullaittivu, the military officials said, speaking on
>condition of anonymity.
> There were no casualties on the government side in the clash 155
>miles northeast of Colombo, the Sri Lankan capital, according to the
>officials.
> The rebels are fighting for a homeland for minority Tamils, who
>make up 18 percent of Sri Lanka’s 18 million people. They accuse the
>majority Sinhalese of widespread discrimination in education and jobs.
> The fighting has killed more than 48,000 people since 1983.
> Currently, about 20,000 Sri Lankan soldiers are fighting for
>control of the 55-mile highway from Vavuniya to Kilinochchi, which would
>open a land route from the government-held south through rebel territory
>to the northern tip of Sri Lanka on the Jaffna Peninsula.
> Tanks, jet bombers, helicopter gunships and artillery are
>supporting the army’s advance.
> The military says it has lost 89 soldiers since the offensive began
>May 13. The military claims at least 230 rebels have been killed, a
>figure the guerrillas say is inflated.
>
>By NIRESH ELIATAMBY, The Associated Press

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USS Liberty: draft article

Friday, January 2nd, 2009

From Fri May 30 10:22:17 1997
>X-Sender: jim@mail.halcyon.com
>X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Pro Version 3.0.1 (32)
>Date: Fri, 30 May 1997 10:20:08 -0700
>To: mike.potter@artecon.com, mahan@microwrks.com
>From: Jim Ennes
>Subject: Re: USS Liberty: draft article
>Precendence: bulk
>Sender: mahan-owner@microworks.net
>
>At 10:02 AM 5/30/97 -0700, Mike Potter wrote:
> >Last year I contacted a pro-Israeli partisan who supposedly could
> >discuss USS =Liberty= (AGTR 5). He provided no information and assailed
> >me personally as anti-Semitic for raising the issue. (I have,
> >incidentally, a Jewish relative by marriage who perished in the
> >Holocaust, probably at Auschwitz-Birkenau; his daughter is my aunt.) Try
> >it: e-mail your questions to Prof Alan Stein at the University of
> >Connecticut, stein@math.uconn.edu. His apparently publicly-funded web
> >site, http://www.math.uconn.edu/~stein, also calls (or did last year)
> >Jim Ennes an anti-Semite. I thought scholars were supposed to be
> >open-minded. Anyway, this situation could explain why list masters might
> >discourage discussion of the =Liberty= incident.
>
>FYI, I was advised to sue for damages for that anti-Semite charge.
>Instead I asked the university to have the remark removed. The
>University forwarded my letter to the State Attorney General who
>advised the appropriate people at the University that (1) the remark
>should be removed and (2) Professor Stein’s use of the publicly owned
>server exceeds the purpose for which it is authorized and that Stein’s
>web site should be removed.
>
>Instead, Stein made some minor changes to the language, still
>suggesting falsely that there are some anti-Semitic motives. His
>web site remains.
> >
> >In =Assault on the Liberty= Jim Ennes hypothesized that Israel attempted
> >to “dispatch” her so that she could not discover the plan to take the
> >Golan Heights. Since communications interception is passive, Israel
> >could be sure that =Liberty= was deaf only after her antennas were
> >submerged. But Israeli forces ended their attack before that point.
>
>Submerged or cut off. The first targets of the jets appeared to be the
>antennas. They fired aircraft missiles at every one, disabling them
>all. The only reason we got a message out was that one of my
>ETs (I was electronic materiel officer) managed to repair one.
>
>Jim

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Mahan and LISTSERV

Friday, January 2nd, 2009

From Mon May 19 21:56:11 1997
>X-Sender: tcrobi@pop.mindspring.com
>Date: Mon, 19 May 1997 23:59:11 -0500
>To: Dave Riddle
>From: Tom Robison
>Subject: Re: Mahan and LISTSERV
>
>Hi, Dave
>
>The intent of my message was not to fish for an offer to host our genealogy
>list… but secretly I was hoping you’d offer.
>
>Still, for future reference, is there any single site where one can go and
>see where the existing LISTSERV Servers are, and how to contact them?
>
> >We are looking at setting up another List Server on one of our UNIX boxes
> >and if we do so we will be likely be using listserv. We are also looking at
> >using a different list server on our NT machines that operates in much the
> >same way as LISTSERV (digest, etc.) but which comes with a web interface to
> >subscribe etc. I let you know – we will probably be doing something this
> >week and if we do I would be willing to host it for you.
>
> >Is there a need to
> >host a Riddle family surname list?
>
>I don’t know right off hand if there was a Riddle list before, I’ll look
>into it.
>
>Thanks much for your response, I look forward to hearing from you.
>
>Tom
>
>
>
>Tom Robison
>Ossian, Indiana
>tcrobi@mindspring.com

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USN surface ship ASW armament changes

Friday, January 2nd, 2009

From Wed May 28 14:02:11 1997
>Date: Mon, 26 May 1997 12:55:18 -0700
>From: Mike Potter
>Reply-To: mike.potter@artecon.com
>Organization: Artecon, Inc.
>X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.01Gold (WinNT; I)
>To: mahan@microwrks.com
>Subject: USN surface ship ASW armament changes
>Precendence: bulk
>Sender: mahan-owner@microworks.net
>
>Corrections to recent and even current naval reference books:
>
>In the early 1990s the US Navy removed all ASW capability from former
>DLG/DLGN cruisers, at least other than (possibly) the =Virginia= (CGN
>38)
>class.
>
>ASRoc launchers were physically dismounted and ASRoc reloading hatches
>were welded closed. It seems less widely known that the Mk 32 torpedo
>tubes too were dismounted. Sonar domes presumably were left in place but
>all sonar electronic equipment was decommissioned. All sonar technicians
>(STG rating) were transferred from these ships.
>
>Many of these cruisers made their final deployments without ASW systems
>before the ships themselves were decommissioned in the mid-1990s.
>
>On USS =California= (CGN 36), the former torpedo room (which had fixed
>twin Mk 32 tubes mounted as in the =Knox= class frigates) now is a gym.
>The ship carries SLQ-25 anti-torpedo decoys as her only undersea warfare
>equipment.
>
>The Navy is still updating =Spruance=-class destroyers’ hull-mounted
>sonars to AN/SQS-53C. This upgrade reportedly had been cancelled, but
>either it wasn’t or it has been restored.
>
>–

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Strategy or honor

Friday, January 2nd, 2009

From Tue May 20 13:30:21 1997
>Date: Tue, 20 May 1997 13:29:21 -0700
>From: Mike Potter
>Reply-To: mike.potter@artecon.com
>Organization: Artecon, Inc.
>X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.01Gold (WinNT; I)
>To: mahan@microworks.net
>Subject: Strategy or honor
>Precendence: bulk
>Sender: mahan-owner@microworks.net
>
>MacArthur was fully aware from his service as US Army Chief of Staff in
>the early 1930s that any real defense of the Philippines was
>unaffordable. US strategy was to mobilize if and when war broke out, and
>then to drive across the central Pacific to defeat Japan by siege.
>Victory would liberate all Japanese-occupied areas.
>
>FDR thought MacArthur might lead a fascist movement in the US and wanted
>to keep him inside the tent. He had been retired for years before FDR
>recalled him. I don’t know about Marshall’s regard for MacArthur.
>
>Simply fighting per se didn’t help either the US or the Philippines, as
>US actions in 1941-42 at Bataan and Corregidor proved. Strategists must
>choose where to fight so as to attain strategic objectives and to avoid
>futile actions. Honor is nice and you need “some” for motivation. But
>fighting is costly, so that eventually fighting for the sake of honor
>becomes dangerously costly.
>
>MacArthur’s southwest Pacific front was almost irrelevant because action
>there contributed to US strategic objectives only to the degree that it
>diverted Japanese forces from the central Pacific front. MacArthur had
>more resources than his front required for defense, its only strategic
>mission. It would be interesting to analyze whether diverting Army
>resources from MacArthur’s front to Europe would have helped there.
>
>
> > >IMHO: MacArthur’s appointment was pure politics by FDR to keep the GOP’s
> > >right wing behind the war effort. His strategic contribution was minor,
> > >which was inevitable since his theater was almost irrelevant. He was
> > >there to keep him on the team in a position where he could not damage
> > >things too badly.
> >
> > Well, the theatre was only irrelevant if one feels that American national
> > honour isn’t worth preserving. The ONLY inhabited major American
> > possession occupied for a significant period of time during the War was the
> > Philippines. MacArthur argued that the recovery of these islands should be
> > our primary war aim, and argued this well. He had inadequate resources and
> > poor support from all but Marshall (who was terrified of MacArthur) and
> > Leahy.
> >
> > Still, he DID liberate the Philippines. And, for this, he is owed the
> > thanks of two nations.

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MacArthur’s “fascist movement” ??

Friday, January 2nd, 2009

From Tue May 20 13:48:05 1997
>From: “Louis R. Coatney”
>Subject: Re: MacArthur’s “fascist movement” ??
>To: mahan@microwrks.com, milhst-l@ukanvm.cc.ukans.edu,
> consim-l@listserv.uni-c.dk
>Date: Tue, 20 May 1997 15:45:47 -0500 (CDT)
>Cc: mslrc@uxa.ecn.bgu.edu (Louis R. Coatney),
> mfwda@uxa.ecn.bgu.edu (William D. Anderson)
>X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4 PL23]
>Precendence: bulk
>Sender: mahan-owner@microworks.net
>
>Mike,
>
> I’ve been hearing these allegations … that MacArthur (and
>Patton! ?!) had been conspiring some sort of “fascist movement”/
>takeover … on other channels by leftish members.
>
> Is there *any* truth to this at *all*? Any sources??
>
> … or is this just another vicious anti-military rumor
>long overdue for squelching?
>
>Lou Coatney, mslrc@uxa.ecn.bgu.edu

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Purpose
The Mahan Naval Discussion List hosted here at NavalStrategy.org is to foster discussion and debate on the relevance of Admiral Alfred Thayer Mahan's ideas on the importance of sea power influenced navies around the world.
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