Archive for January, 2009

Off topic: Help with scans

Friday, January 2nd, 2009

From Fri Jul 25 08:48:15 1997
>Date: Fri, 25 Jul 97 17:44 +0100
>From: BWV_WIESBADEN@t-online.de (Tim Lanzendoerfer)
>X-Sender: 0611603955-0001@t-online.de (Silvia Lanzendoerfer)
>Subject: Off topic: Help with scans
>To: mahan@microwrks.com, wwii-l@listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu
>Precendence: bulk
>Sender: mahan-owner@microworks.net
>
>Sorry for bothering the folks who are not interested.
>Could someone please answer the following question off-line to me:
>How do I best scan black-and-white photographs and keep the space >used by them
>under 70KB WHILE keeping them in a viewable form?
>
>Tim

Posted via email from mahan’s posterous

Was Vietnam a class war?

Friday, January 2nd, 2009

From Fri Jul 25 07:58:50 1997
>Date: Fri, 25 Jul 1997 10:01:23 -0700
>From: TMO/TX
>Reply-To: swrctmo@iAmerica.net
>Organization: Kestrel/SWRC/OAssoc
>X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.01 (Win16; I)
>To: “Louis R. Coatney”
>CC: mahan@microwrks.com
>Subject: Re: Was Vietnam a class war?
>Precendence: bulk
>Sender: mahan-owner@microworks.net
>
>Louis R. Coatney wrote:
> >
> > On Fri, 25 Jul 1997, James H. E. Maugham wrote:
> > > While I’ve already applauded Lou for his efforts, upon > reflection I have to
> > > wonder what the findings would be if broken down by MOS.
> > >
> > > My personal recollection is that amongst those of us who were actually
> > humping
> > > the Boonies, the socio-economic demographics were generally > blue collar or
> > > lower. I’m excluding LTs from this as, personally, we never > kept an LT around
> > > long enough for him to be statistically significant.
> >
> > James,
> > This is why *death* statistics are the most important indicator
> > … and 2 out of my 3 RIHS’64 classmates killed in VN had fathers who
> > owned their own businesses.
> > And LTs *should* be included, of course.
> >
> > > I anchored one end of the bell curve for this group by being > “middle class”
> > and
> > > having a college background. My “peers” were most often to be > found back in
> > > base camp or amongst the Saigon Rangers pushing papers.
> >
> > Which gets us to another crucial point: *What* is “middle class”?
>
> > > Sorry for ranting.
> >
> > You weren’t. It’s a valid discussion point motivated by strong
> > beliefs from personal experience/remembrance … which is what motivated
> > *me* to get into this, in the first place.
> >
>
>Just as current and future historians (will) study the “Vietn Nam (old
>guy/two word preference) Experience” exhaustively (read: “to death”), US
>military demographics, a subject worthy of substantial research and
>comment, will receive short shrift from inquiring academics. All too
>often, the perspective and “subjective gloss” will be in support of one
>or another sociological or political purpose, in Viet Nam’s case, the
>”War of the Poor” having been established as the politically correct
>position by the Left (while the Right, with not much greater
>justification, takes great comfort in the “Misfought by Politicians/High
>Command” view, not unlike the “Betrayed” syndrome widespread in post WWI
>Germany).
>
>While those at either end of the political spectrum can take potshots,
>cheap and real, at the conduct of affairs/operations/commitment/the
>whole schmeer, and those of us who fall into the “a pox on both your
>camps” middle are left with little but sadness, the loss of friends and
>contemporaries and a lot of guessing as to “what might have been”, the
>harsh reality of the conflict seems to support James’s position, “line”
>units filled with a steady stream of draftees/recruits less than
>representative of a “cross-section” of society (What the Hell ever that
>may have been), rear echelons better able to read and write (and less
>”poor”), grad students/draft dodgers/etc. lazing at home/Canada/Sweden,
>and too many “otherwise eligible” young males staying ahead of the draft
>board in a myriad of approaches, from waiting outside maternity wards to
>enlisting in special naval rerserve units (like one I commanded) which
>”creamed” available talent, promising a year of weekends followed by a 2
>year tour (50/50 chance of a “haze gray and underway” environment).
>
>James’s view does reflect a traditional “American” blue collar
>perspective of officers, although he gives LTs a bum wrap, forgeting the
>greater sin of Viet Nam, the piss-poor puking practice of “ticket
>punching” among field grade ranks which guaranteed an absence of unit
>morale, esprit d’corps and accomplishment.
>
>He, however, missed the greatest pitfall which guarantees for the future
>justification for the “poor man’s” war perspective. The failure
>(entirely political/fear of retribution at the ballot box) to call to
>the colors National Guard and Reserve units in near total numbers
>(including me, perish the thought!) goes down in history as a great sin
>of commission, far more damaging to this country than any other factors
>in the prosecution of the war (with the possible exception of 12 month
>tours, a device insuring poor unit performance). Win, lose or draw, the
>American experience in Viet Nam would have been far briefer, and the
>demographics of the troops involved wohave better mirrored our society
>in general.
>
>There’s nothing new about the perspective of a “class war”. Americans
>have clamored about the subject in nearly every conflict including the
>Revolution. A quaint portion of the “bottom line”, however, is to be
>found among the long lists of “blue collar” or even “societally
>deprived” Americans for whom wars and commissions obtained in a variety
>of fashions including unit attrition, election, OCS, aviation training,
>etc., became to launching platform for amazing social and economic
>mobility (along with a political career or two).
>
>The US experience seems quite different that that of our British
>neighbors (who seem almost if not more class conscious and position
>immobile today than they were in 1800). The new PM certainly appears as
>a “Gentleman” (traditional? self-made? imitation with good tailor?)
>whose career never included the wearing of overalls, while our current
>guy in the White House is but a few steps removed from the skirtless
>abode of a sharecropper, with the ethics of a mule-trader and somewhat
>lecherous sexual proclivities (although it turns out that even old Abe
>Lincoln was somewhat less the country bumpkin than his image-makers
>would have had us believe and as politically opportunistic as any modern
>figure).
>
>In the final analysis, Vietnam may have promoted the
>social/economic/political mobility of a number of “poor men”, just as
>had happened in previous American wars. Certainly, the war protests
>povided a similar avenue for ambitious, skilled or manipulative younkers
>to get ahead.
>
>As an aside on social mobility…
>
>Where else but the US could we invent our closest thing to a Royal
>Family only a couple of generations removed from Boston wardheelers with
>good connections in the whisky business, evidence of the short route up
>from no curtains (and no windows) to lace curtains to the sad and silly
>chronicles of the sexual and marital misadventures of the younger
>progeny who all seem capable of being elected to a group of safer seats
>than any of the famous “rotten boroughs”?
>
>In retrospect (and sadly), too many of us may have initially viewed Viet
>Nam through imprecise and out of date tinted spectacles, another “Good
>Little War” or “The Only War We Had” as had been Mexico in 1846 or the
>Spanish Conflict in 1898, misunderstanding and poorly appreciating
>earlier lessons of land conflict in Asia, and all too willing to ride
>down the freeway of both guns and butter (a road which turned out to
>have an awfully high toll). To top off the pit of our misperceptions,
>we became possessed of an insufferable vice, the belief that having
>occasionally changed history, we were now so powerful and all-wise as to
>be able to alter it at will.
>
>And then there were those gems of naval/military tactics and strategy…
>
>Who remembers that day when the main batteries of the 8″ gun cruisers
>haveing proved ineffective against Charley, we brought back a battleship
>to demonstrate that 16″ guns could be less/equally/even more
>ineffective?
>–
>Tom Oliver
>Kestrel Syndicate – Oliver Associates – Southwest Regional Council
> “Quid consilium cepit…”

Posted via email from mahan’s posterous

Have a nice time!

Friday, January 2nd, 2009

From Fri Jul 25 11:05:12 1997
>Date: Fri, 25 Jul 97 20:05 +0100
>From: BWV_WIESBADEN@t-online.de (Tim Lanzendoerfer)
>X-Sender: 0611603955-0001@t-online.de (Silvia Lanzendoerfer)
>Subject: Have a nice time!
>To: mahan@microwrks.com, wwii-l@listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu
>Precendence: bulk
>Sender: mahan-owner@microworks.net
>
>Ladies, gentlmen,
>starting Sunday, I will be on a three weeks vacation, as some >already know. In
>this time I will not be able to be reached in any way. I tell you this today
>because I can’t be sure if I will be able to use Email tommorow.
>Now, I wanted to thank all of you who answered one or two or three of my
>questions for your help. If there’s anything else you might want to >add, please
>write me nevertheless, I’ll get every mail once I’m back.
>
>Yours,
>Tim Lanzendoerfer

Posted via email from mahan’s posterous

Was Vietnam a class war?

Friday, January 2nd, 2009

From Fri Jul 25 12:03:44 1997
>Comments: Authenticated sender is
>From: “James H. E. Maugham”
>Organization: RST Environmental Services, Inc.
>To: mahan@microwrks.com
>Date: Fri, 25 Jul 1997 15:03:00 -0500
>Subject: Re: Was Vietnam a class war?
>Reply-to: CaptJHEM@waterw.com
>Priority: normal
>X-mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v2.53/R1)
>Precendence: bulk
>Sender: mahan-owner@microworks.net
>
>On 25 Jul 97 at 10:01, Tom Oliver wrote:
>
> > James’s view does reflect a traditional “American” blue collar
> > perspective of officers, although he gives LTs a bum wrap,
>
>Not really Tom. My total of 19 months in country was all spent with “special”
>units and the REPO/DEPOT never failed to send us totally inexperienced 2LTs
>fresh out of OCS with life spans akin to a fruit fly. As an OCS >dropout, I can
>state categorically that we were never given the best advice we could have
>received with regard to longevity, to wit:
>
>Sit down, shut up and LISTEN!!!!
>
> > forgetting the greater sin of Viet Nam, the piss-poor puking practice of
> > “ticket punching” among field grade ranks which guaranteed an > absence of unit
> > morale, esprit d’corps and accomplishment.
>
>With a few minor exceptions, Field Grade officers were NEVER seen in >the field,
>unless you include orbiting at 5K feet in a Huey. Col. Hackworth was a rare
>exception, with whom I was very fortunate to work once, and who gave >me my most
>treasured award by referring to me as a warrior.
>
> > He, however, missed the greatest pitfall which guarantees for the future
> > justification for the “poor man’s” war perspective. The failure (entirely
> > political/fear of retribution at the ballot box) to call to the colors
> > National Guard and Reserve units in near total numbers (including > me, perish
> > the thought!) goes down in history as a great sin of commission, far more
> > damaging to this country than any other factors in the prosecution of the
> > war (with the possible exception of 12 month tours, a device insuring poor
> > unit performance). Win, lose or draw, the American experience in Viet Nam
> > would have been far briefer, and the demographics of the troops involved
> > wohave better mirrored our society in general.
>
>Yes, but you have to remember that the war was primarily a training >ground for
>officers and men who would soon be sent into the Fulda Gap! Nixon >and MacNamara
>were of the firm belief that we would very possibly have to face Soviet tanks
>in Europe during the late 60’s.
>
>As to Slick Willy, better to have him screwing a few fillies than >having Tricky
>Dick screwing me! ๐Ÿ™‚
>
>James
>
>”Who wishes to give himself an abundance of trouble,
>let him equip these two things, a Ship and a Woman.
>No two things involve more bother, for neither is sufficiently adorned!”

Posted via email from mahan’s posterous

Japanese BBs/BCs, Aug-Dec42 … and the Rabaul volcano. :-)

Friday, January 2nd, 2009

From Mon Jul 28 16:01:51 1997
>X-Errors-To:
>Date: Mon, 28 Jul 1997 19:01:11 -0400 (EDT)
>X-Sender: rickt@pop3.cris.com
>X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Version 1.4.4
>To: mahan@microwrks.com
>From: rickt@cris.com (Eric Bergerud)
>Subject: Re: Japanese BBs/BCs, Aug-Dec42 … and the Rabaul volcano. ๐Ÿ™‚
>Precendence: bulk
>Sender: mahan-owner@microworks.net
>
> >
> >Doing research for my Guadalcanal game, I have discovered that all 12
> > Japanese battleships and battlecruisers were available to be used,
> > if Yamamato had decided to use them.
> >
>
> >One of the criticisms of Yamamoto’s handling of Guadalcanal and the
> > rest of the Solomons was that he didn’t take them seriously until
> > it was too late to do anything in the face of growing Allied
> > inventories, technology, and battle savvy.
> >
> >On the other hand, as my son Robert pointed out to me, some of those
> > capital ships had to be “on call” elsewhere on the perimeter of The
> > Greater East Asian Co-Prosperity Sphere.” So, I am allowing the
> > IJN player to pick any 4 of the 8 IJN battleships for stationing at
> > Truk or even Rabaul. (Rabaul has certain other limitations,
> > hamstringing Imperial Fleet operations from there, of course. Do
> > you think the Japanese player should have to make a “volcano roll”
> > (of the diCe) every turn? ?? *I* do! ๐Ÿ™‚ )
> >
> >While MUSASHI and YAMATO are certainly superior weapons, their victory
> > — prestige, actually — point value is astronomical, so the IJN player
> > has good incentive to keep them out of the point-blank, indiscriminate,
> > night-time battles of decision … to borrow Eric Hammel’s point … in
> > which *any* ship can conceivably go down.
> >
> >Lou Coatney, mslrc@uxa.ecn.bgu.edu
> > www.wiu.edu/users/mslrc/ … to print off a FREE “1st Alamein”
> > boardgame or BUTLER class USN Destroyer Escort cardstock model (plan)
> >
> >Umm … How active *was* the Rabaul volcano? ?? ๐Ÿ™‚
> >
>1. Yamamoto at Guadalcanal: why Yamamoto has the reputation of being a
>competent admiral is utterly beyond me. Pearl Harbor was extraordinary
>folly. Midway was one of the stupidiest schemes in naval history. (If the
>”greatest admiral since Nelson” [William Manchester] couldn’t see that a
>massive move into the SOPAC in mid-42 would have forced CinPac into a
>”decisive battle” in waters far more favorable than those off Hawaii,
>someone should have given him glasses.) Yamamoto perhaps would have made a
>good Navy Minister (Captain Hara says that he was a poor tactician but an
>excellent “leader of leaders”) but he was a complete bust as head of
>Combined Fleet. Typical of the Japanese military regime really: the higher
>you got up the command chain, the worse was the leadership. Should he have
>used BBs at Guadalcanal? Obviously: he should have used Combined Fleet at
>Guadalcanal. Waiting for another “decisive battle” in 1944 was insanity
>knowing what all top JPN officers knew about US production plans. Yamamoto’s
>great problem is that he could never fathom the link between politics and
>war. Pearl Harbor shattered American Isolationism, and with it, Japan’s only
>chance for a meaningful victory in the Pacific. In fall of 1942 he couldn’t
>understand that making Guadalcanal into another Bataan would have been a
>devestating defeat for the US. Think about it: Yamamoto violated EVERY basic
>military principle during that campaign. He moved slowly, based assumptions
>on rotten intelligence and failed to concentrate force. He chose a difficult
>battlefield. If Japanese strategy in the Solomons was basically defensive
>they would have been MUCH better off to forget about the Canal and have
>fortified New Georgia. Those islands could have supported by air far easier
>than Guadalcanal. If he wanted to fight on the Canal, he should have fought
>with everything he could get his hands on. Fortunately for us a lot of
>Japanese admirals at the top were rotten, or we might have rued the day we
>killed Yamamoto.
>
>2. I take issue with Lou’s son. In mid-42 where was a threat to the Japanese
>going to come from? Did they think that the RN was going to make a major
>sortie into the East Indies with the situation that existed in the Atlantic
>or Med? (Such a sortie would have been pointless without a goodly troop
>convoy: Churchill opening up the Burma front in 42?? Hardly.) One thing that
>the August invasion told them about the US Fleet was that it had expended
>it’s only amphibious force (Tokyo had a very good idea of the US order of
>battle early in the war). The Central Pacific front was hinged by powerful
>bases long in Japanese possession. Furthermore there is no reason that a
>close blockade out of Guadalcanal could not have been partially based from
>Truk. That leaves the North Pacific where there was a Japanese garrison
>likewise. Add the Marines on Guadalcanal with the appearance of the US Army
>in New Guinea and any decent officer could have told you that the US had
>shot its 1942 bolt in the SW/SOPAC. Perhaps they could have kept a couple of
>BBs and a small flattop in reserve just in case, but it would not have taken
>much.
>
>3. Confined Waters. There is no reason whatsoever that the Japanese would
>have had to have put their BBs in Ironbottom sound at night. The US had only
>three battleships of note (NCarolina, SDakota, Washington: suppose Tokyo
>could have feared that Mass was in the area). Cruisers and destroyers would
>have filled that bill very nicely. Let the US BBs come into the sound and
>play tag with torpedoes and allow the Japanese heavies to come in during the
>day. It is vital to remember that US dive bombers and torpedo bombers could
>only be launched against the Japanese from Henderson or our CVs. As the
>October bombardments showed, you could have wiped Henderson off the face of
>the earth with a sustained bombardment. The risk would have come from US
>CVs. Well, Japan had parity in CVs at the time. If Combined Fleet’s could
>not defeat the USN’s CVs in September 1942, or at least consummate a suicide
>pact, then Japan was going to lose the war – Period. Land based threat to
>ships operating near the Canal would have been confined to B17s flying out
>of Espirtu Santos: not effective weapons against warships in open water. No
>doubt Japan would have taken some losses. However, neutralizing Henderson
>would have allowed the Japanese to bring troops in with proper transports
>bring proper supplies and proper artillery. Strangling the Marines and
>POSSIBLY mutilating the US Pacific Fleet would have been worth the risk.
>There was not alternative as subsequent events showed only too clearly.
>
>4. Rabaul as a base. The Strategic Bombing Survey did a long special study
>on the campaign against Rabaul. There was a perpetual smell of sulfer in the
>area which detracted from its otherwise idyllic setting (if you don’t mind a
>bit of malaria. Idyllic settings were very rare in that neck of the woods:
>Vella Lavella I’m told was beautiful. Most of the islands were malignant
>dumps where nature ran nuts.) Perhaps I err, but I cannot think offhand of
>any warship being sunk by a volcano. The IJA had, by mid-43 a garrison of
>70,000 men in the area: some of those guys might have been up a creek. The
>real problem with Rabaul in the fall of 42 were US B17 raids launched from
>Townsville in Australia. The Japanese already knew that B17s were not very
>good at hitting moving targets, but they were a bit concerned about ships in
>harbor. (The vaunted Zero had feet of clay. With poor performance at high
>altitude, and a fragile airframe, it was poorly suited to down heavy
>bombers.) At this stage of the war, however, US aviators were not top drawer
>and the Japanese found that ships in Simpson were normally quite safe.
>However, Combined Fleet did not really understand that (an understandable
>mistake for once) and were shy about using Rabaul as a base for oilers and
>capital ships. The real problem would have been where to put your fleet
>oilers. Presumably they could have hung out somewhere north of Guadalcanal
>or New Ireland. One advantages in having the BBs in the Guadlacanal area is
>that they could have served as expensive tankers, fueling DDs or CVs if
>necessary. (It is one of the Pacific War’s many ironies that about the time
>the IJN decided it needed to use Rabaul for a large contingent of CAs & CLs,
>the USAAF was closing in and US CVs were reappearing. Japanese fleet units
>which had been almost untouched for nearly two years were bludgeoned in a
>couple of weeks.)
>
>5. Oil & the Army. There were two strategic wildcards during the Guadalcanal
>campaign. One was the oil situation. IJN planners were very concerned about
>their oil supplies. They had more crude than they needed, but refined stocks
>were not ideal. (This situation was one of the factors that brought on the
>Pacific War.) Capital ships at speed eat fuel faster than a 68 Mercury.
>Operating large numbers of them for sustained periods would have really been
>a headache. However, I do not KNOW of a single instance early in the war
>where oil shortages directly limited operational planning. I’ve put this
>question to a number of groups (including this one) and no one has been able
>to point to an example where this happened. And then there was the Army. If
>there was anyone dumber than a Japanese admiral it was a Japanese general.
>And the Army ran Japan. Generals bitched and moaned about lack of shipping,
>lack of men, lack of supplies etc etc in 1942. Yet when the roof caved in in
>the SOPAC they were able to find 300,000 men to send into the Bismarcks and
>NGuinea. (where they ended up in the world’s largest POW camp: the bypassed
>Japanese bases of the S/SW Pacific) Had Japan had a properly functioning JCS
>system, some smart general (if there were any) would have been screaming for
>decisive action in the SOPAC. In the event, the two services despised each
>other. The Army treated the Kakoda adventure as their sandbox and left the
>Solomons to the IJN. The Army started to get concerned about Guadalcanal
>when the Sendai Division was thumped in later October. Sorry guys, a little
>late. Maybe you could work in an “Army IQ” roll of the dice.
>Eric Bergerud, 531 Kains Ave, Albany CA 94706, 510-525-0930

Posted via email from mahan’s posterous

MUTSU’s true fate?

Friday, January 2nd, 2009

From Mon Jul 28 20:05:42 1997
>X-Authentication-Warning: ecom4.ecn.bgu.edu: mslrc owned process doing -bs
>Date: Mon, 28 Jul 1997 22:05:04 -0500 (CDT)
>From: “Louis R. Coatney”
>X-Sender: mslrc@ecom4.ecn.bgu.edu
>To: milhst-l@ukanvm.cc.ukans.edu, mahan@microwrks.com
>Subject: MUTSU’s true fate?
>Precendence: bulk
>Sender: mahan-owner@microworks.net
>
>
>———- Forwarded message ———-
>Date: Mon, 28 Jul 1997 22:12:47 -0400
>From: Terry S
>To: Multiple recipients of list CONSIM-L
>
>While someone may feel that the Mutsu blew up at sea with a load of special
>ammunition, let me assure you that that was not the case. I spent a pleasant
>(and completely unexpected, by the way) afternoon diving on the wreck in mid
>1970; the ship sank at its buoy off the Inland Sea down near Hiroshima
>(Iwakuni? It’s been a long time).
>
>I had a number of photos of salvaged portions of the wreck published a few
>years back in Warship International. I’ve still got a small piece of the
>main gun propellant; I chip off a few flakes and light them up (big column of
>flame, even after fifty odd years of underwater and deskdrawer storage) to
>impress the locals now and then.
>
>Terry S

Posted via email from mahan’s posterous

Japanese BBs/BCs, Aug-Dec42 … changing the thread

Friday, January 2nd, 2009

From Mon Jul 28 22:06:50 1997
>Date: Tue, 29 Jul 1997 00:09:57 -0700
>From: TMO/TX
>Reply-To: swrctmo@iAmerica.net
>Organization: Kestrel/SWRC/OAssoc
>X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.01 (Win16; I)
>To: Eric Bergerud
>CC: mahan@microwrks.com
>Subject: Re: Japanese BBs/BCs, Aug-Dec42 … changing the thread
>Precendence: bulk
>Sender: mahan-owner@microworks.net
>
>Eric Bergerud wrote:
> >
> > >
> > >Doing research for my Guadalcanal game, I have discovered that all 12
> > > Japanese battleships and battlecruisers were available to be used,
> > > if Yamamato had decided to use them.
> > >
>
> > >Lou Coatney, mslrc@uxa.ecn.bgu.edu
>
> > 1. Yamamoto at Guadalcanal: why Yamamoto has the reputation of being a
> > competent admiral is utterly beyond me. Pearl Harbor was extraordinary
> > folly. Midway was one of the stupidiest schemes in naval history. (If the
> > “greatest admiral since Nelson” [William Manchester] couldn’t see that a
> > massive move into the SOPAC in mid-42 would have forced CinPac into a
> > “decisive battle” in waters far more favorable than those off Hawaii,
> > someone should have given him glasses.)
>
>(Snipped, a lengthy but rewarding Bergurud discourse….)
>
>’Tis a pleasure to see someone prick at the time honored Yamamoto
>balloon and reputation. With the Krauts we could always use the excuse
>that the generals and feldmarschals were all certifiable geniuses while
>old Adolf was a looney. With the Nips, it was always those slant-eyed
>inscrutable oriental mensa types running the war.
>
>Let me propose a whole new approach, a emphatic “Horseshit!” to the
>legendary talents of legendary generals and admirals.
>
>Rule One of War:
>
>Every damn one of the enemy’s military leaders are absolute whizbanfg
>super smart, dern near infallible wise sachems.
>
>Why?
>’Cuz if we beat’em, then our admirals and generals is right smart, too!
>(and, perish the thought, if we lose, we’ve got a good excuse. We wuz
>out-smarted, tricked, fooled, whatever.)
>
>The bottom line….
>
>A careful examination of history reveals that an overwhelming majority
>of senior officers would have served their countries better by checking
>into the closest high security mental institution, leaving the conduct
>of war in the hands of more simple souls capable of comprehending their
>own short comings.
>
>On the use of the bayonet…
>
>(A) Bayonet charges should never be ordered without determining that the
>other side is almost out of bullets, cannon balls, powder, grape shot,
>large stones and, most important, morale.
>
>(B) It is well known and widely recorded thruout history that less than
>20% of those who ordered bayonet charges actually participated in them
>(and then often by mistake).
>
>And a naval collateral…
>Every boarding party should include a group of trustworthy sailors
>charged with lashing the ships together. Nothing is more embarassing
>and morale-destructive than the sight of one’s own ship falling off to
>leeward.
>
>Military cemeteries and the sea bottom are crowded with poor yoiks put
>there by the misadventures of stiffs suffering from advanced cases of
>megalomania and/or melancholia.
>
>Most military systems’ traditional organizational and promotional
>policies insure that that the highest ranks are filled by a group which
>can be characterized as only moderately skilled, to that point lucky,
>with the ethical qualities of three card monte dealers, and far from
>military genius (except in their own estimation).
>
>Most wars are best noted for continuing ineptitude and depraved
>indifference broken only sporadically by occasional moments of flawed
>genius, absolute bad luck, and the rarest flashes of competence.
>
>The old maxim that it is better to do something than to do nothing
>should be carefully reconsidered prior to any military operation. Often
>it is better to wait for the other side to do something damn foolish.
>Unfortunately, most military leaders are incapable of recognizing damn
>foolishness.
>
>The twin secrets to promotion are…
>Be at the right place at the right time, often!
>The Art of ass-kissing is more important than the art of war.
>
>Secrets to great military success include….
>The dead are always heroes.
>Like prostitutes, members of the media are easily bought, but are
>potentially fickle mistresses.
>Always keep a few dufflebutts around upon whom to place blame.
>The opposing commander combines the skill of Ceasar with the
>determination of Alexander.
>The opposing army, each seven feet tall and outnumbering us at least two
>to one, are the best trained, slickest talking bastards this side of the
>Vikings, and their weapons are technological marvels.
>
>The consumate military leader is capable of presenting his best profile
>to photographers, patting himself on the back and retreating
>simultaneously.
>
>The staffs of such leaders should always include one individual capable
>of providing an accurate count of the Indians. Generals and Admirals
>are a dime a f**kin’ dozen. Good indian counters are scarce. Ask
>Custer.
>
> >From one who having made O5, exceeded even the parameters of the Peter
>principle…
>–
>Kestrel Syndicate – Oliver Associates – Southwest Regional Council
> “Quid consilium cepit…”

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Japanese BBs at Guadalcanal

Friday, January 2nd, 2009

From Thu Jul 31 19:25:30 1997
>X-Errors-To:
>Date: Thu, 31 Jul 1997 22:24:36 -0400 (EDT)
>X-Sender: rickt@pop3.cris.com
>X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Version 1.4.4
>To: mahan@microwrks.com
>From: rickt@cris.com (Eric Bergerud)
>Subject: Re: Japanese BBs at Guadalcanal
>Precendence: bulk
>Sender: mahan-owner@microworks.net
>
> >
> >Umm … Eric? Are you on Mahan? ๐Ÿ™‚
> >
>Yup: that be me ok.
> >
> >Hmmm … I know there were night battles on two of those nights, but
> > what was the third?
>
>On the 14th Japanese cruisers came in and bombarded Henderson: like other
>Japanese naval bombardments (with the exception of the devestating blow in
>mid-October) it did little damage. The cruiser force, under the redoubtable
>Adm Mikawa, was caught on the way back by a force from Henderson which
>damaged a couple of ships. Slowed, a “shuttle bomb” strike force from
>Enterprise found the cruisers sunk CA Kinugasa, damaged CA Chokai, CA Maya,
>CL Isuzu and DD Michishio: a very bad day for the IJN. Ironically the most
>significant naval bombardment of the campaign was not done by IJN BBs or our
>heavy ships but by a two DD element (DD Aaron Ward & Lardner) under Captain
>Tobin which bombarded a Japanese ammunition dump near Cape Esperance and
>destroyed a goodly portion of the artillery, mortar and mg ammunition that
>was to support the Sendai Division. Although Frank says little about this
>incident, Morrison quotes a Japanese officer describing it as “the most
>fatal reason for further failures.” Captain Hara describes the incident has
>being a catastrophe for Japan. I know for a fact that the Sendai made its
>October attacks on a logistic shoestring. I’m convinced.
>
> >”much of the prewar American fleet” is a bit overstated … unless Eric
> > is referring to the fleet at Guadalcanal, not the entire American
> > ship inventory, which I’m assuming he meant to say.
>
>Yes, perhaps a bit of poetic license. I did mean the ships available for use
>at Guadalcanal. But, if you look at look at the list of ships sunk from Dec
>7-Jan 1, 1943, I think you can see why USN leaders were in anguish by
>November of 1942. The Fletchers (just arriving in November) and the
>Cleveland’s (January 43 and succeeding months) must have looked like the
>”Cavalry” coming to the rescue. After Tassafaronga with Sara and NCarolina
>still under repair, the US Pacific fleet had pretty well shot its bolt. No
>wonder Halsey didn’t want a general engagement in 1943.
>
> >Incidentally, I read in the U.S. Air Force’s(!) official history that
> > even though it was mortally wounded, IJN “fast battleship”/battle-
> > cruiser HIEI was still bombarding Henderson Field on the morning after
> > the first big battle. Thus, its sinking became an urgent matter.
> >
>Hiei was not bombarding Henderson: I don’t think it ever did. They switched
>to AP rounds when it became obvious that a surface engagment was nearly
>certain on Friday the 13th. Hiei was still firing, although slowly. Aaron
>Ward, one the floating wrecks off the coast of Savo was stradled by Hiei at
>first light. Fortunately for the AWard, Marine aviators attacked Hiei at the
>same time and shut it up.
> >
> >
>Eric Bergerud, 531 Kains Ave, Albany CA 94706, 510-525-0930

Posted via email from mahan’s posterous

USS Liberty

Friday, January 2nd, 2009

From Wed Jun 11 06:48:29 1997
>From: Tracy Johnson
>To: “‘Mahan-L'”
>Subject: RE: USS Liberty
>Date: Tue, 10 Jun 1997 22:27:21 -0700
>Encoding: 29 TEXT
>Precendence: bulk
>Sender: mahan-owner@microworks.net
>
>I’m curious, did CNSG take along the little memorial to the officers and
>crew of the USS Liberty when they moved from Nebraska Ave. to Ft Fumble a
>couple years ago? Or did they stow it or put it in a museum?
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>—-
>Join The USS Liberty Email Discussion Conference
>Email LISTSERV@MAELSTROM.STJOHNS.EDU
>With SUBSCRIBE USS_LIBERTY As The Text
>http://www.ussliberty.org/jim/ussliberty/

Posted via email from mahan’s posterous

30 years after Israeli assault on U.S. ship, families remember

Friday, January 2nd, 2009

From Thu Jun 12 10:19:13 1997
>Date: Thu, 12 Jun 1997 10:19:10 -0700
>From: Mike Potter
>Reply-To: mike.potter@artecon.com
>Organization: Artecon, Inc.
>X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.01Gold (WinNT; I)
>To: mahan@microwrks.com
>Subject: 30 years after Israeli assault on U.S. ship, families remember
>Precendence: bulk
>Sender: mahan-owner@microworks.net
>
>30 years after Israeli assault on U.S. ship, families remember
>
>Copyright (c) 1997 Nando.net
>Copyright (c) 1997 The Associated Press
>
>WASHINGTON (June 7, 1997 11:37 p.m. EDT) — Former crew members of the
>USS Liberty and their families are remembering with sorrow and lingering
>bitterness Israel’s assault on the American intelligence ship during the
>Six-Day Middle East War 30 years ago.
>
>Thirty-four Americans perished and 171 were wounded in the June 8, 1967,
>tragedy. The Israeli government expressed regret and eventually
>compensated the United States for the attack in international waters.
>
>It said the attack was unintentional and blamed it on faulty
>identification and inadequate markings.
>
>Survivors at a reunion vowed to press efforts for release of still-
>secret documents and a full airing of the controversy that they believe
>is the only such U.S. Navy incident in recent times not accorded a
>congressional hearing.
>
>Critics have written that the attack by Israeli planes and torpedo boats
>was deliberate, driven by suspicion that the U.S. intelligence-
>gathering ship either was relaying information to Egypt or would learn
>that Israeli forces planned to move into the Syrian-held Golan Heights
>the following day to annex strategic territory.
>
>Several people interviewed Saturday accused both governments of a
>cover-up. Some sounded angrier at U.S. officials for what they called
>extreme reluctance to embarrass Israel, America’s ally in the Middle
>East.
>
>Retired Adm. Thomas H. Moorer, a former Chief of Naval Operations and
>chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, voiced displeasure at a
>wreath-laying Friday that the Liberty’s skipper, then Commander William
>L. McGonagle, was decorated in 1968 with the Congressional Medal of
>Honor at the Washington Navy Yard instead of at the White House where
>the highest U.S. award for valor is ordinarily presented by the
>president.
>
>”I’d just like to hear the truth so our kids can finally rest in peace,”
>said “Rusty” Sturman, a Liberty radioman at the time of the attack who
>now works for the New York City Transit Authority.
>
>”We were there to find out if Russian nationals were flying Egyptian
>planes” in the conflict, Sturman recalled. “Shortly before the (Israeli)
>torpedo hit us, we intercepted Russian (language) conversation in those
>Egyptian planes.”
>
>There’s “a lot anger at our own government for downplaying the attack
>and sweeping it under the rug of government security,” in contrast to
>congressional hearings on the handful of other recent attacks against
>the U.S. Navy, said Joseph C. Lentini, a former Liberty communications
>technician.
>
>Lentini recalled that the skipper of the USS Davis, a destroyer which
>aided the crippled Liberty, cautioned survivors at the time against
>discussing the attack by telling them: “This never happened.” It might
>be understandable for Israelis to play down the incident, Lentini said,
>but “as an American I fault our president and secretary of state for not
>standing behind their men.”
>
>Nearly 100 reunion participants on Saturday visited the National
>Security Agency’s Cryptologic Museum which has a memorial wall honoring
>the Liberty and its crew. The exhibit at nearby Fort Meade, Md., says
>Israel by 1980 had paid the United States $12,889,907 compensation.
>
>–By GENE KRAMER, Associated Press

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The Mahan Naval Discussion List hosted here at NavalStrategy.org is to foster discussion and debate on the relevance of Admiral Alfred Thayer Mahan's ideas on the importance of sea power influenced navies around the world.
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